There are some advantages and disadvantages to utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks.
Electric engines need much less maintenance, and hence they cost less to maintain over their life span. The battery should last at least five years if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Costs for overnight charging are normally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and very maneuverable, especially the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adjustable and can be changed depending on the use and the driver's preferences. Electric trucks are quiet, and are easier on the natural environment.
Not suitable to be utilized in wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be constantly utilized. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
Best to be continuously utilized outdoors and on surfaces that are uneven is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift can be utilized throughout the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel should be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs related to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes higher emissions and more noise than electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.