IC Lift Trucks
Internal combustion lift trucks are members of classes IV and V. Usually, they are available in liquid propane, gas or diesel units. Primarily, the ICE or internal combustion engine models are used outdoors, because they produce some emissions and are able to operate in rough climate. However, propane-powered models, could be used indoors so long as proper ventilation is used. It is best to know what kinds of environments you will be operating in and what particular requirements you need to use the forklift for, in order to ensure you choose the best unit to meet your needs.
ICE Benefits
Some of the advantages of internal combustion engines comprise a lower initial purchase price, compared to a similar capacity electric truck. This can range anywhere from 20% to 40% less. The Internal Combustion Engine models are easy and fast to refuel. This feature really lessens downtime because there is no need to recharge any batteries, as there is with electric models.
Normally, Internal Combustion Engine models offer higher performance capabilities compared to the similarly equipped electric truck. The heavier capacity is normally available in these units compared to electric trucks. Over recent years, there have been many changes regarding emissions technology and this has resulted in lower total levels of emission. ICE trucks remain popular with load sizes about 8000 lbs. and even much higher in specific operations like ports, lumberyard settings and steel manufacturing facilities.
ICE Disadvantages
There are several drawbacks to the ICE models. For example, they use a higher cost-per-hour to operate as compared to electric trucks. This is mainly because of maintenance costs and fuel. Furthermore, these units usually produce more noise compared to the electric units because they run louder. ICE trucks also have fuel-storage requirements to consider too.